English grammar seekhne ke liye Parts of Speech ko samajhna bahut zaroori hai. Ab tak hum Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Verb aur Adverb ke baare mein padh chuke hain. Ab isi series ko aage badhate hue is chapter mein hum Preposition (Sambandhbodhak/Sambandhsuchak Shabd) ke baare mein samjhenge.
Agar aap English Bolna Likhna Sikhe – Chapter 2 F – Parts of Speech | Preposition ko achhe se samajhna chahte hain, to pehle previous chapters ko padhna helpful rahega.
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Previous Chapters
- English Bolna Likhna Sikhe – Chapter 1 – Vowels and Consonants
- English Vowels Aur Consonants Ko Bolne Ka Sahi Tarika
- English Bolna Likhna Sikhe – Chapter 2 A – Parts Of Speech | Noun
- English Bolna Likhna Sikhe – Chapter 2 B – Parts Of Speech | Pronoun
- English Bolna Likhna Sikhe – Chapter 2 C – Parts Of Speech | Adjective
- English Bolna Likhna Sikhe – Chapter 2 D – Parts Of Speech | Verb
- English Bolna Likhna Sikhe – Chapter 2 E – Parts Of Speech | Adverb
Preposition Kya Hai?
Preposition ek aisa word hota hai jo kisi Noun ya Pronoun ka relation sentence ke kisi doosre word ke saath show karta hai.
Simple words mein, Preposition humein batata hai ki koi person ya thing kahan hai, kab hai, kis direction mein hai, kis ke saath hai ya kis purpose ke liye hai.
Common Prepositions hain:
In, On, At, Under, Over, With, By, From, To, For, Of, Between, Among, Near etc.
Examples:
- The book is on the table.
- Ram is in the room.
- She came at night.
- I am going to school.
- He writes with a pen.
In sentences mein on, in, at, to aur with Prepositions hain.
Preposition Ke Main Uses
Preposition ka use sentence mein different types ke relationships show karne ke liye hota hai. Inhe examples ke saath samajhna sabse easy hai.
1. Place Ya Location Batane Ke Liye
Preposition ka sabse common use kisi person ya object ki location batane ke liye hota hai.
Examples:
A bird is sitting on the branch of a tree.
Yahan on batata hai ki bird branch par baitha hai.
There is a book on the table.
Yahan on book aur table ke beech location ka relation show kar raha hai.
He has a box on his head.
Yahan bhi on box aur head ke beech position batata hai.
Kuch common Prepositions of Place:
- In – andar
- On – ke upar
- Under – ke neeche
- Near – ke paas
- Behind – ke peeche
- Between – do cheezon ke beech
- Among – kai logon ya cheezon ke beech
Example:
The cat is under the table.
Yahan under cat aur table ke beech place ka relation bata raha hai.
2. Time Batane Ke Liye Preposition
Prepositions ka use time batane ke liye bhi hota hai. English mein at, on aur in ka use time expressions mein bahut common hai.
Examples:
My friend came on Monday.
Yahan on Monday ke saath use hua hai.
Mohan reads at night.
Yahan at night ke saath use hua hai.
Sohan plays in the evening.
Yahan in evening ke saath use hua hai.
Easy Rule:
- At – specific time: at 5 o’clock
- On – day/date: on Monday, on 15 August
- In – month/year/longer period: in January, in 2026, in the evening
Is basic difference ko practice karne se spoken English mein mistakes kam karne mein help milti hai.
3. Instrument Ya Means Batane Ke Liye
Preposition ka use kisi instrument, method ya means ko batane ke liye bhi kiya jata hai.
Examples:
Lalita writes with a pen.
Yahan with batata hai ki Lalita pen ki help se likhti hai.
The police beat the thief with a stick.
Yahan with stick ko instrument ke roop mein show karta hai.
The letter was written by Ram.
Yahan by batata hai ki letter kis person ke dwara likha gaya.
With Aur By Mein Basic Difference
With ka use generally kisi instrument ya tool ke liye hota hai:
He cut the paper with a knife.
By ka use kisi action ke doer ya method ko show karne ke liye ho sakta hai:
The book was written by him.
4. Purpose Ya Relation Batane Ke Liye
Prepositions ka use purpose, connection ya association show karne ke liye bhi hota hai.
Examples:
This shirt is for Mohan.
Yahan for batata hai ki shirt Mohan ke liye hai.
He lives in the house of Shankar.
Yahan of house aur Shankar ke beech relation show kar raha hai.
Ramchandraji was the son of Dashrath.
Yahan of Ramchandraji aur Dashrath ke beech relationship ko show karta hai.
Common Prepositions Aur Unka Use
| Preposition | Basic Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| In | mein/andar | She is in the room. |
| On | ke upar | The book is on the table. |
| At | par/specific point | Meet me at 5 PM. |
| Under | ke neeche | The bag is under the chair. |
| With | ke saath/se | I write with a pen. |
| By | ke dwara | The poem was written by him. |
| For | ke liye | This gift is for you. |
| From | se | He came from Delhi. |
| To | ko/ki taraf | I am going to school. |
| Of | ka/ke/ki | The color of the car is red. |
In, On Aur At Ko Easy Way Mein Samjhein
English learners ko In, On aur At mein aksar confusion hota hai. Isliye inka basic use yaad rakhna useful hai.
In
Kisi enclosed place, month, year ya longer period ke liye:
- I live in Delhi.
- She was born in 2000.
- We will meet in January.
On
Surface, days aur dates ke liye:
- The phone is on the table.
- I will come on Monday.
- The event is on 15 August.
At
Specific place ya exact time ke liye:
- He is at home.
- The train arrives at 6 PM.
- Meet me at the station.
Preposition Ko Identify Kaise Karein?
Sentence mein Preposition identify karne ke liye dekhein ki kaunsa word kisi Noun/Pronoun aur sentence ke doosre element ke beech relationship establish kar raha hai.
Example:
The cat is under the table.
Yahan:
- Cat = Noun
- Table = Noun
- Under = Preposition
Under cat ki position ko table ke saath relate kar raha hai.
Ek aur example:
Riya went to school.
Yahan to Riya ke action ko school ke destination ke saath connect kar raha hai.
English Speaking Mein Preposition Ki Importance
Daily English conversation mein Prepositions ka bahut zyada use hota hai. Agar aapko in, on, at, to, from, for, with, by jaise common Prepositions ka correct use pata hai, to sentence formation kaafi easy ho jata hai.
For example:
- I am at home.
- She is in the office.
- The keys are on the table.
- I am going to the market.
- He came from Delhi.
- This gift is for you.
In sentences ko daily life mein bolne ki practice karein. Isse grammar ke saath-saath spoken English bhi improve hogi.
Preposition Seekhne Ka Easy Tarika
Prepositions ko sirf list ki tarah yaad karne ke bajay sentences ke through practice karein.
Daily 5 sentences banayein:
- I am in my room.
- My phone is on the table.
- I wake up at 7 AM.
- I am going to the office.
- I am talking with my friend.
Is tarah daily practice karne se Prepositions ka practical use naturally samajh aane lagega.
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Conclusion
Preposition English grammar ka ek important Part of Speech hai. Iska main purpose sentence mein Noun ya Pronoun ka relation doosre words ke saath show karna hai.
In, On, At, Under, With, By, For, From, To aur Of jaise Prepositions daily English mein bahut commonly use hote hain. Inke rules ko examples ke saath samajhna aur daily sentences mein practice karna English speaking aur writing dono ke liye useful hai.
Agar aap English Bolna Likhna Sikhe series ko step-by-step follow kar rahe hain, to next chapters mein Parts of Speech ke remaining topics ko bhi examples ke saath samajh sakte hain.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Preposition kya hota hai?
Preposition ek word hota hai jo sentence mein Noun ya Pronoun ka relation doosre words ke saath show karta hai.
2. Preposition ke common examples kya hain?
In, On, At, Under, Over, With, By, From, To, For, Of, Between etc. common Prepositions hain.
3. In, On aur At mein kya difference hai?
Basic rule ke according In longer periods ya enclosed places, On days/dates aur surfaces, aur At specific time ya point ke liye use hota hai.
4. “With” ka use kab hota hai?
“With” ka use kisi person ke saath hone ya kisi instrument/tool ke through action karne ke liye ho sakta hai.
Example: I went with my friend.
She writes with a pen.
5. “By” ka use kab hota hai?
“By” ka use doer, method ya means batane ke liye different contexts mein kiya jata hai.
Example: The book was written by him.
6. Preposition ko sentence mein kaise identify karein?
Dekhein ki sentence mein kaunsa word Noun/Pronoun aur kisi doosre word ke beech relationship show kar raha hai.
7. Kya Preposition spoken English mein important hai?
Haan. Daily conversation mein in, on, at, to, from, for, with, by jaise Prepositions ka frequently use hota hai.
8. Preposition seekhne ka best method kya hai?
Rules ratne ke bajay Prepositions ko daily-life sentences ke saath practice karna easy aur effective method hai.
