English Bolna Likhna Sikhe Chapter 3 Formation Of Abstract Noun: Parichay
English vocabulary ko expand karne aur high-level writing / speaking skills develop karne ke liye **Abstract Noun** (Bhavvachak Sangya) ki deep knowledge hona behad zaroori hai. Abstract Noun un cheezon ke naam hote hain jinhen hum apni 5 senses (dekhna, chhoona, sunna, soonghna, chakhna) se touch ya dekh nahi sakte, balki sirf mehsoos (feel) kar sakte hain ya mind me think kar sakte hain—jaise Honesty (Imaandari), Bravery (Bahaduri), Freedom (Aazadi), aur Knowledge (Gyaan).
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Competitive exams (SSC, Banking, UPSC) me word conversion ke questions aate hain aur daily life me professional emails likhte waqt Abstract Nouns ki zaroorat hoti hai. Agar aap English bolna likhna sikhe Chapter 3 formation of abstract noun me master banna chahte hain, toh ye comprehensive guide aapko Adjectives, Verbs, aur Common Nouns se Abstract Noun banane ke exact suffix rules, conversion tables, aur sentence usage batayega. Interview grooming tips ke liye hamara guide Interview dene ka sahi tarika kya hai padhein.
Abstract Noun Formation Quick Reference Table
Alag-alag base words se Abstract Nouns banane ki reference table niche dekhein:
| Base Word Type | Original Base Word | Added Suffix | Formed Abstract Noun |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adjective | Kind (Dayalu) | -ness | Kindness (Dayalu-pan) |
| Adjective | Honest (Imaandar) | -y | Honesty (Imaandari) |
| Verb | Grow (Badhna) | -th | Growth (Vikas / Vikasit astitva) |
| Verb | Obey (Aagya maanna) | -ence | Obedience (Aagyakarita) |
| Common Noun | Child (Bacha) | -hood | Childhood (Bachpan) |
| Common Noun | Friend (Dost) | -ship | Friendship (Dosti) |
1. Adjectives Se Abstract Noun Banane Ke Rules
Adjectives (Visheshana) kisi ki quality batate hain. Unme specific suffixes (jaise *-ness, -ty, -ity, -dom, -ance*) jodkar Abstract Nouns banaye ja sakte hain:
- -ness Suffix: Happy -> Happiness, Sad -> Sadness, Weak -> Weakness, Dark -> Darkness.
- -ity / -ty Suffix: Able -> Ability, Cruel -> Cruelty, Real -> Reality, Creative -> Creativity.
- -dom / -ance Suffix: Free -> Freedom, Wise -> Wisdom, Important -> Importance. Leadership qualities ke liye hamara article Kaise ham leader ban sakte hai padhein.
2. Verbs (Kriya) Se Abstract Noun Banane Ke Rules
Verbs action batate hain. Actions aur state of action ko Abstract Noun me convert karne ke liye in suffixes ka use hota hai:
- -tion / -sion Suffix: Act -> Action, Educate -> Education, Decide -> Decision, Protect -> Protection. Cyber safety ke liye hamara guide How to protect your personal data online check karein.
- -ment Suffix: Develop -> Development, Agree -> Agreement, Move -> Movement, Judge -> Judgment.
- -ance / -ence Suffix: Perform -> Performance, Attend -> Attendance, Enter -> Entrance.
3. Common Nouns Se Abstract Noun Banane Ke Rules
Kisi jati-vachak sangya (Common Noun) me suffix jodkar bhi Bhavvachak Sangya banayi jati hai:
- -hood Suffix: Brother -> Brotherhood, Mother -> Motherhood, Leader -> Leadership/Leaderhood, Neighbor -> Neighborhood.
- -ship Suffix: Friend -> Friendship, Scholar -> Scholarship, Member -> Membership, Owner -> Ownership.
- -racy / -dom Suffix: King -> Kingdom, Hero -> Heroism, Slave -> Slavery, Agent -> Agency. Career options janne ke liye PCM se 12 class karne ke baad career options padhein. Policy terms ke liye General Disclaimer Guidelines dekhein.
Sentence Examples Aur Vocabulary Enhancement Tips
Abstract Noun ko sentence me hamesha Singular Noun ki tarah treat kiya jata hai, isliye inke sath hamesha Singular Verb (is, was, has) ka upayog hota hai (e.g., “Honesty **is** the best policy”, “Knowledge **gives** power”). Daily conversation me in words ka use karke aap apni Spoken English ko impressionistic bana sakte hain.
Official Linguistic Sources & Editorial Policy
Sahi Tarika par hum educational modules ko authentic lexicographical standards ke anusar write karte hain. Policies padhne ke liye Fact Checking Policy aur Content Update Policy par click karein.
Etymology aur word formation rules verify karne ke liye Merriam-Webster Dictionary visit karein. English learning guides ke liye Grammarly Grammar Handbook check karein.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Abstract Noun Kya Hota Hai?
Abstract Noun (Bhavvachak Sangya) un feelings, qualities, ideas, ya state ko darshata hai jise hum dekh ya chhoo nahi sakte, sirf mehsoos kar sakte hain.
2. Abstract Noun Kin-Kin Words Se Banaye Ja Sakte Hain?
Abstract Nouns mukhya rup se Adjectives, Verbs, aur Common Nouns me suffixes jodkar banaye jate hain.
3. “Beautiful” Aur “Beauty” Me Kya Farak Hai?
“Beautiful” ek Adjective hai (e.g., Beautiful girl), jabki “Beauty” uski quality darshane wala Abstract Noun hai.
4. Kya Abstract Nouns Ke Aage “A” Ya “An” Lagaya Ja Sakta Hai?
Nahi, Abstract Nouns Uncountable hote hain, isliye inke aage normal condition me indefinite articles (A/An) nahi lagte.
5. Abstract Noun Ke Sath Singular Verb Lagti Hai Ya Plural?
Abstract Nouns uncountable hote hain, isliye inke sath hamesha Singular Verb (Is, Was, Has) lagti hai.
6. “Child” Se Abstract Noun Kaise Banega?
“Child” (Common Noun) me “-hood” suffix jodkar “Childhood” (Bachpan) Abstract Noun banta hai.
7. Main Suffixes Kaun-Kaun Se Hain Jo Abstract Noun Banate Hain?
-ness, -tion, -ment, -hood, -ship, -ity, -ance, -ence, -dom, aur -y mukhya suffixes hain.
8. “Know” (Verb) Ka Abstract Noun Kya Hoga?
“Know” verb ka Abstract Noun “Knowledge” hota hai.
9. Kya Abstract Noun Ka Plural Banaya Ja Sakta Hai?
General sense me Abstract Nouns Uncountable hote hain isliye inka plural nahi banta (jaise Honesties nahi hota, sirf Honesty hota hai).
10. Sahi Tarika Par Vocabulary Section Kaise Browse Karein?
Sahi Tarika ke Education section me jaakar aap Word Formation, Noun Types, aur Spoken English chapters detail me padh sakte hain.
