English Bolna,Likhna Sikhiye Chapter 5 Gender

Gender (Ling) Kya Hai? English Grammar Mein Gender Ke Types Aur Masculine Se Feminine Banane Ke Rules

English Grammar seekhte waqt Gender (Ling) ek important topic hai. Agar aap English bolna, likhna ya grammar ko strong banana chahte hain, to Gender ke types aur Masculine se Feminine banane ke rules ko samajhna zaruri hai.

Gender ka use kisi Noun ya Pronoun se male, female ya non-living thing ka pata lagane ke liye kiya jata hai. Is article mein hum Gender kya hai, Gender kitne types ke hote hain, unke examples aur Masculine se Feminine banane ke important rules ko easy Hinglish mein samjhenge.

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Gender (Ling) Kya Hota Hai?

Grammar mein Gender ka matlab kisi Noun ya Pronoun ke male, female ya neutral hone ka distinction batana hota hai.

Definition:

The distinction of sex in grammar is called Gender.

Hindi mein Gender ko Ling (लिंग) kaha jata hai.

English Grammar mein Gender ke 4 types hote hain:

1. Masculine Gender – Pulling (पुल्लिंग)
2. Feminine Gender – Striling (स्त्रीलिंग)
3. Neuter Gender – Napunsak Ling (नपुंसक लिंग)
4. Common Gender – Ubhayling (उभयलिंग)

Chaliye inhe examples ke saath samajhte hain.

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1. Masculine Gender Kya Hai?

Jis Noun ya Pronoun se kisi male person ya male animal ka pata chalta hai, use Masculine Gender kehte hain.

Examples:

Example Sentence:
The boy is playing.
Yahan boy male ko represent karta hai, isliye ye Masculine Gender hai.

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2. Feminine Gender Kya Hai?

Jis Noun ya Pronoun se kisi female person ya female animal ka pata chalta hai, use Feminine Gender kehte hain.

Examples:

Example Sentence:
The girl is reading a book.
Yahan girl female ko represent karta hai, isliye ye Feminine Gender hai.

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3. Neuter Gender Kya Hai?

Jin Nouns se non-living things ya objects ka pata chalta hai aur jinme male ya female ka distinction nahi hota, unhe Neuter Gender kehte hain.

Examples:

In objects ke liye generally It ka use kiya jata hai.

Example:
This is my book. It is very interesting.

Yahan book ek non-living thing hai, isliye ise Neuter Gender maana jata hai.

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4. Common Gender Kya Hai?

Jin Nouns ka use male aur female dono ke liye kiya ja sakta hai, unhe Common Gender kehte hain.

Examples:

For example, teacher word male teacher aur female teacher dono ke liye use ho sakta hai.

Example:

• He is a teacher.
• She is a teacher.

Isliye Teacher = Common Gender.

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Masculine Se Feminine Kaise Banaye?

English Grammar mein Masculine Noun ko Feminine banane ke liye alag-alag rules use kiye jate hain.

Kuch words ke Feminine forms completely different hote hain, kuch mein -ess add kiya jata hai aur kuch mein prefix ya suffix change kiya jata hai.

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Rule 1: Different Words Ka Use

Kuch Masculine aur Feminine words ke forms completely different hote hain. Inhe yaad karna padta hai.

Example:

King → Queen
Brother → Sister
Father → Mother

In words mein sirf ending change karke Feminine nahi banaya ja sakta.

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Rule 2: “Ess” Add Karke Feminine Banana

Kai Masculine Nouns ke end mein -ess add karke Feminine form banaya jata hai.

Examples:

Example:

Prince → Princess

Lion → Lioness

Host → Hostess

Note: Modern English mein kuch traditional -ess forms ka use kam ho gaya hai aur gender-neutral words ko prefer kiya jata hai. Lekin English Grammar aur exams mein ye forms abhi bhi mil sakte hain.

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Rule 3: Word Ki Ending Change Karke Feminine Banana

Kuch words mein Masculine form ki ending change karke Feminine form banaya jata hai.

Examples:

Example:
Actor → Actress

Tiger → Tigress

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Rule 4: Prefix Ya Suffix Change Karke

Kuch compound words mein male aur female ko show karne ke liye word ke beginning ya ending mein change kiya jata hai.

Examples:

Is type ke words ko examples ke saath yaad karna easy hota hai.

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Gender Identify Karne Ka Easy Tarika

Gender ko identify karne ke liye sabse pehle dekhein ki Noun kis type ko represent kar raha hai.

• Male person/animal → Masculine Gender
• Female person/animal → Feminine Gender
• Non-living object → Neuter Gender
• Male aur Female dono ke liye same Noun → Common Gender

Quick Examples:

Boy → Masculine

Girl → Feminine

Book → Neuter

Teacher → Common

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Countries Ke Saath Gender Ka Use

Purani English Grammar mein countries ko kabhi-kabhi Feminine Gender ke roop mein refer kiya jata tha aur she/her ka use milta hai.

Lekin modern English mein countries aur nations ke liye generally it/its ka use kiya jata hai.

Example:

India is a developing country. It is known for its diversity.

Isliye modern English writing mein context ke hisaab se it ko prefer karna zyada appropriate hai.

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Gender Yaad Karne Ke Easy Tips

Agar aap English Grammar ke Gender ko easily yaad karna chahte hain, to in points ko follow karein:

1. Male ke liye Masculine Gender yaad rakhein.
2. Female ke liye Feminine Gender use hota hai.
3. Non-living objects ke liye generally Neuter Gender hota hai.
4. Male aur female dono ke liye same Noun ho to Common Gender hota hai.
5. Masculine-Feminine pairs ki daily practice karein.
6. Difficult words ko examples ke saath yaad karein.
7. Grammar questions solve karke apni practice check karein.

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Masculine-Feminine Examples Practice

Neeche kuch important words diye gaye hain jo English Grammar mein useful hain:

In pairs ko repeatedly read karne se aapko Masculine aur Feminine forms yaad karne mein help milegi.

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Conclusion

English Grammar mein Gender ek basic but important topic hai. Agar aap grammar ko strong banana chahte hain, to Masculine, Feminine, Neuter aur Common Gender ke concepts ko clearly samajhna zaruri hai.

Is article mein humne Gender kya hai, Gender ke 4 types, examples aur Masculine se Feminine banane ke important rules ko simple Hinglish mein samjha.

Regular practice ke saath aap Gender ke questions ko easily solve kar sakte hain aur apni English Grammar ko aur strong bana sakte hain.

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Read More:

• https://www.sahitarika.com/how-to-improve-your-communication-skills-in-daily-life-complete-guide/

FAQs

1. English Grammar mein Gender kitne types ke hote hain?

English Grammar mein Gender ke 4 types hote hain: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter aur Common Gender.

2. Masculine Gender kise kehte hain?

Jis Noun ya Pronoun se male ka pata chalta hai, use Masculine Gender kehte hain.

3. Feminine Gender kise kehte hain?

Jis Noun ya Pronoun se female ka pata chalta hai, use Feminine Gender kehte hain.

4. Neuter Gender kya hota hai?

Jin Nouns se generally non-living objects ka pata chalta hai, unhe Neuter Gender kaha jata hai.

5. Common Gender kya hota hai?

Jo Noun male aur female dono ke liye use kiya ja sakta hai, use Common Gender kehte hain.

6. Actor ka Feminine Gender kya hai?

Actor ka Feminine form Actress hai.

7. King ka Feminine kya hota hai?

King ka Feminine Queen hota hai.

8. Brother ka Feminine kya hota hai?

Brother ka Feminine Sister hota hai.

9. Teacher ka Gender kya hai?

Teacher Common Gender hai, kyunki iska use male aur female dono ke liye kiya ja sakta hai.